Introduction
English name: penicillin
Molecular formula: C16H17N2NaO4S
Molecular weight: 356.37
This product is a white crystalline powder; it is odorless or slightly specific; it attracts moisture; it meets acid, alkali or
Oxidizers, etc. quickly fail, and aqueous solutions are easy to fail when placed at room temperature.
This product is easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, and insoluble in fatty oil or liquid paraffin.
Function
Penicillin sodium is suitable for infections caused by sensitive bacteria, such as swine erysipelas, anthrax, emphysema gangrene, malignant edema, actinomycosis, equine disease, necrotic bacillosis, bovine pyelonephritis, leptospirosis and mastitis, uterus Inflammation, pneumonia, sepsis, etc. When treating tetanus, it should be combined with tetanus antitoxin.
Application
Penicillin, or transliterated Penicillin, is also known as Penicillin G, peillin, Penicillin, Penicillin, Penicillin sodium, benzpenicillin sodium, Penicillin potassium.Penicillin is a kind of antibiotic that contains penicillium, can destroy the cell wall of bacteria, and plays a role of sterilization in the breeding period of bacterial cells. It is an antibiotic extracted from penicillium.Penicillium belongs to the seroshelf-lactams antibiotics, and the antibiotics include penicillin, cephalosporin, carbapenems, monocyclic, cephalosporin, etc.Penicillin is a common antibiotic.But before every use must do skin test, in case allergic
Penicillin is suitable for various infections caused by sensitive bacteria, such as abscesses, bacteremia, pneumonia and endocarditis.
Penicillin is the drug of choice for the following infections:
1. Hemolytic streptococcal infections, such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, scarlet fever, erysipelas, cellulitis, and puerperal fever.
2. Streptococcus pneumoniae infections such as pneumonia, otitis media, meningitis and bacteremia.
3. Staphylococcal infection does not produce penicillinase.
4. Anthrax.
5. Clostridium infections such as tetanus and gas gangrene.
6. Syphilis (including congenital syphilis).
7. Leptospirosis.
8. Regression fever.
9. diphtheria.
10. Penicillin and aminoglycoside drugs are used in the treatment of Streptococcus viridans endocarditis.
Penicillin can also be used to treat:
1. Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis.
2. Actinomycosis.
3. gonorrhea.
4. Fensen angina.
5. Lyme disease.
6. Pasteurella multocida infection.
7. Rat bite hot.
8. Listeria infection.
9. Many anaerobic infections other than Bacteroides fragilis.
Before patients with rheumatic heart disease or congenital heart disease undergo oral, dental, gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract surgery and operations, penicillin can be used to prevent infective endocarditis.
Specification
Item | Specification | Result |
Characters | A White Crystalline Powder | Conforms |
Identification | Positive reaction | Positive |
Acidity or alkalinity | 5.0~7.5 | 6 |
Specific Optical Rotation | +165°~ +180° | +174° |
Water | 2.8%~4.2% | 3.20% |
Procaine Benzylpencillin (Anhydrous)C13H20N2O2, C16H18N2O4S | 96.0% ~ 102.0% | 99.00% |
Procaine (Anhydrous)C13H20N2O2 | 39.0% ~ 42.0% | 40.20% |
Potency(hydrous) | 1000u/mg |
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